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Walt's Masterworks
Snow White
The first feature-length animated film in history, "Snow White"
is a testimony to Walt's deep commitment to taking whatever
existed and making it better. When he first proposed creating a
cartoon that would run for more than just a few minutes, critics
and nay-sayers abounded. "It'll blind the audience," said some.
"Nobody will watch a cartoon that's so long," said others. They
dubbed it Disney's Folly. But Walt persisted, risking the
financial future of his studio on the project. And of course the
success was complete. "Snow White" premiered on December 21,
1937, and provided a financial bonanza for the Disney
organization. It was originally budgeted for $250,000, wound up
costing $1.75 million, and brought in about $4.2 million in its
first release. Perhaps more important, it proved that animation
could be used not just to amuse but to provoke a far wider range
of emotions. Viewers witnessing the "death" scene of Snow White
-- shown above -- were moved to tears.
This exhilarating triumph was not easily earned. Walt didn't
hesitate to cut scenes that had already consumed hundreds of
hours of animators' work. Animator Ward Kimball has commented
that when Walt cut a particular long, funny sequence of his --
because it got in the way of the story -- "that was one of the
early tragedies of my life." Of course, every sequence that made
it into the final version was painstakingly scrutinized to make
sure that it was artistically superior, well animated, and
advanced the story. The scene in which the menacing Huntsman --
seen approaching in dramatic shadow -- threatens to kill Snow
White with his dagger is exemplary. Over the course of months,
scores of pages of transcripts from story meetings attest to the
amount of time and thought that went into its creation. How
should the knife look? When should the bird fly away? When
should Snow White first become aware of the Huntsman? The
result, writes Leonard Maltin in his authoritative book "The
Disney Films": "Few people will ever forget the menacing gleam
of the Huntsman's knife just before he raises it to kill Snow
White. . . ."
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